Parmi les livres que vous citez J'ai déjà lu: Mon Système, l'Art de jouer les pions, Traité pratique du jeu d'échecs, Le manuel des finales de Dvoretsky.
L'ordre des coups repris ici est celui donné par Xavier Tartakover [3] et Nicolas Giffard [4]. Mais on trouve aussi 1. e4 e5 2. Cf3 d6 3. Fc4 Fg4 4.
- Ksawery Tartakower (also known as Saviely or Savielly Tartakower in English, less often Xavier Tartacover or Xavier Tartakover; 1887–1956) was a leading Polish and.
- Le roque consiste à déplacer en un seul coup le roi et l'une des tours. Il y a deux façons de roquer : avec le roi et la tour de la colonne h, ce déplacement s.
- Échecs 5 Arrivée en Europe et évolution Manuscrit (c.1320) L’arrivée des échecs en Europe se fait sans doute par l’Espagne musulmane aux alentours de l'an.
- Savielly Tartakower; Información personal; Nacimiento: 22 de febrero de 1887 Rusia, Rostov del Don: Fallecimiento: 4 de febrero de 1956, 68 años Francia, París.
Savielly Tartakower - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Savielly Tartakower. Savielly Tartakower. Full name. Ksawery Tartakower. Country. Poland. France. Born(1. 88. 7- 0.
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February 1. 88. 7Rostov- on- Don, Russia. Died. 4 February 1. Paris, France. Title. Grandmaster (1. 95. Ksawery Tartakower (also known as Saviely or Savielly Tartakower in English, less often Xavier Tartacover or Xavier Tartakover; 1.
Polish and French chessgrandmaster. He was also a leading chess journalist and author of the 1. Tartakower is remembered for his sharp wit and aphorisms. Early career[edit]Tartakower was born on 2.
February 1. 88. 7 in Rostov- on- Don, Russia to Austrian citizens of Jewish origin.[3] His parents were killed in a pogrom in Rostov- on- Don in 1. Christianity some time earlier.[4] Tartakower stayed mainly in Austria. He graduated from the law faculties of universities in Geneva and Vienna. He spoke both German and French perfectly. During his studies he became interested in chess and started attending chess meetings in various caf. Г©s for chess players in Vienna. He met many notable masters of the time, among them Carl Schlechter, GГ©za Mar.
Гіczy (against whom he later won what was probably his most famous brilliancy[5]), Milan Vidmar, and Richard RГ©ti. His first achievement was first place in a tournament in Nuremberg in 1. Three years later he achieved second place in the tournament in Vienna, losing only to RГ©ti. During World War I he was drafted into the Austro- Hungarian army, and served as a staff officer on various posts. He went to the Russian front with the Viennese infantry house- regiment.[4]After the war he emigrated to France, and settled in Paris. Although Tartakower did not even speak Polish, after Poland regained its independence in 1. Polish citizenship and became one of the most prominent honorary ambassadors of Poland abroad.
He was the captain and trainer of Polish Chess Team in six international tournaments, winning a gold medal for Poland at the Hamburg Olympiad in 1. Chess professional[edit]In France, he decided to become a professional chess player. He also started cooperating with various chess- related magazines, as well as writing several books and brochures related to chess.
The most famous of these, Die Hypermoderne Schachpartie ("The Hypermodernist Chess Game") was published in 1. Tartakower took part in many of the most important chess tournaments of the epoch. In 1. 92. 7 and 1. Hastings and shared first place with Aron Nimzowitsch in London. On the latter occasion, he defeated such notable players as Frank Marshall, Milan Vidmar, and Efim Bogoljubov. In 1. 93. 0 he won the Li.
ГЁge tournament, beating Mir Sultan Khan by two points. Further down the list were, among others, Akiba Rubinstein, Nimzowitsch, and Marshall. He won the Polish Chess Championship twice, at Warsaw 1.
Jurata 1. 93. 7.[7] In the 1. Tartakower represented Poland in six Chess Olympiads, and France in 1. In 1. 93. 5 he was one of the main organizers of the Chess Olympiad in Warsaw. In 1. 93. 9, the outbreak of World War II found him in Buenos Aires, where he was playing the 8th Chess Olympiad, representing Poland on a team which included Miguel Najdorf, who always referred to Tartakower as "my teacher". Final years[edit]After a short stay in Argentina he decided to return to Europe. He arrived in France shortly before its collapse in 1. Under the pseudonym.
Cartier, he joined the forces of general Charles de Gaulle. After World War II and the communist takeover of power in Poland, Tartakower became a French citizen. He played in the first Interzonal tournament at Saltsj. Г¶baden 1. 94. 8, but did not qualify for the Candidates tournament.
He represented France at the 1. Chess Olympiad. FIDE instituted the title of International Grandmaster in 1. Tartakower was in the first group of players to receive that title. In 1. 95. 3, he won the French Chess Championship in Paris.[9]He died on 4 February 1. Paris, 1. 8 days before his 6.
Personality and chess contributions[edit]Tartakower is regarded as one of the most notable chess personalities of his time. Harry Golombek translated Tartakower's book of his best games, and in the foreword wrote: Dr. Tartakower is far and away the most cultured and the wittiest of all the chess masters I have ever met. His extremely well stored mind and ever- flowing native wit make conversation with him a perpetual delight.
So much so that I count it as one of the brightest attractions an international tournament can hold out for me that Dr. Tartakower should also be one of the participants. His talk and thought are rather like a modernized blend of Baruch Spinoza and Voltaire; and with it all a dash of paradoxical originality that is essential Tartakower. A talented chess player, Tartakower is also known for his countless aphorisms, which are sometimes called Tartakoverisms. One of the variations of the Dutch Defence is named after him.
The Tartakower Defence in the Queen's Gambit Declined (also known as the Tartakower- Makogonov–Bondarevsky System) also bears his name, as does the most common variation of the Torre Attack. He is alleged to be the inventor of the Orangutan Opening 1. Tartakower had admired a great ape during his visit to the zoo whilst playing in the great 1. New York. Tartakower originated the Catalan Opening at Barcelona 1. This system starts with 1.
It remains very popular today at all levels. Jos. Г© Ra. Гєl Capablanca scored +5 в€’0 =7 against Tartakower, but they had many hard fights. After their fighting draw in London 1. Tartakower played his new defense), Capablanca said, "You are lacking in solidity", and Tartakower replied in his usual banter, "That is my saving grace." But in Capablanca's reports of the 1. Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires for the Argentine newspaper Cr.
Гtica, he wrote: The Polish team … is captained and led by Dr S. Tartakower, a master with profound knowledge and great imagination, qualities which make him a formidable adversary. Luckily for the others, the Polish team has only one Tartakower. Sugden and Damsky stated that like other chess players of all ages and ranks among whom there is generally no lack of idiosyncrasy – or little superstition, Tartakower, a trenchant wit, took a most unsightly old hat with him from tournament to tournament.
He would only wear it on the last round and he would win. Notably this hat did not guarantee him success in casinos, which he visited as though it were a job of work. The roulette table would regularly acquire both the Grandmaster's prizes and the numerous fees from his endless string of articles.[1]Quotations[edit]"It's always better to sacrifice your opponent's men.""An isolated pawn spreads gloom all over the chessboard.""The blunders are all there on the board, waiting to be made.""The winner of the game is the player who makes the next- to- last mistake.""The move is there, but you must see it." (Horowitz 1. No game was ever won by resigning.""I never defeated a healthy opponent." (This quotation refers to players who blame an illness, sometimes imaginary, for their loss.)"Tactics is what you do when there is something to do; strategy is what you do when there is nothing to do.""Moral victories do not count.""Chess is a fairy tale of 1. The great master places a knight on e. A master can sometimes play badly, a fan never!""A match demonstrates less than a tournament.
But a tournament demonstrates nothing at all.""Chess is a struggle against one's own errors.""Every chessplayer should have a hobby.""A game of chess has three phases: the opening, where you hope you stand better; the middlegame, where you think you stand better; and the ending, where you know you stand to lose.""As long as an opening is reputed to be weak it can be played.""Stalemate is the tragicomedy of chess.""Erro ergo sum."Notable chess games[edit]Rudolf Spielmann vs Savielly Tartakower, Copenhagen 1. Caro–Kann Defense: Exchange Variation (B1. Savielly Tartakower vs Akiba Rubinstein, Moscow International Tournament 1. Bishop's Opening: Vienna Hybrid (C2. Savielly Tartakower vs Jacques Mieses, Baden- Baden 1. Dutch Defense: Staunton Gambit, Tartakower Variation (A8.
Alexander Alekhine vs Savielly Tartakower, Folkestone ol 1. Queen's Gambit Declined: Tartakower Defense, (D5.
Writings[edit]5. 00 Master Games of Chess by Savielly Tartakower and Julius du Mont, Dover Publications, June 1, 1. ISBN 0- 4. 86- 2.
Previously published in two volumes by G. Bell & Sons, 1. Master Games of Modern Chess by Savielly Tartakower and Julius du Mont, Dover Publications, June 1, 1. ISBN 0- 4. 86- 2.
Previously published by G. Bell & Sons, 1.
Br. Г©viaire des Г©checs, one of the best known introductory texts for chess in the French language. English edition: A Breviary of Chess, translated by J. Du Mont, London: George Rutledge & Sones, Ltd. My Best Games Of Chess 1. S. G. Tartakower, Dover Publications, 1. ISBN 0- 4. 86- 2. The definitive recollection of Tartakower's career, written in his unique style; translated by Harry Golombek.
See also[edit]References[edit]Notes. Bibliography. External links[edit].